TMS

New discoveries in the treatment of depression are continuously being made. One such discovery is TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), which is a new and promising type of treatment. TMS may become supplementary in the treatment of depression but so far it is still at the research stage. The method has certain similarities to ECT, but unlike ECT it does not provoke a convulsive fit. The treatment is furthermore carried out without giving anesthesia. TMS may replace ECT in the future but it is still too uncertain to make this conclusion. The treatment is carried out by placing an electromagnet on the scalp over the temple region on either the right or left side of the head. A pulsating magnetic field is created when electric current is sent through a bi-directional coil. This provokes a localized electrical current in the brain underneath the coil, which activates the brain cells.

Effectiveness

The method is so relatively new that we cannot say anything for certain about its effectiveness. It is not yet available in the Philippines. In a number of trials abroad, TMS has shown a quick and safe effect on depression but there are still many unanswered questions. Unfortunately, it looks like the effect only lasts a couple of weeks. It is therefore necessary to find a combination of preventive medicinal treatment and TMS. The only side-effect that has been registered is a mild headache. The headache comes from tension in the muscles around the head and a normal headache tablet will make the headache go away. There are no signs of memory disturbances in connection with TMS treatment.